I believe the top priority should be reducing environmental impacts, because this is where mining often faces the strongest criticism and creates the most long-term risks. Issues like land degradation, water contamination, and emissions directly affect both ecosystems and local communities.
That said, social responsibility and innovation shouldn’t be seen as separate—when companies invest in cleaner technologies and engage transparently with stakeholders, they not only protect the environment but also build trust and resilience across the value chain.